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Monday, November 17, 2025

Heat Flood Freeze- UK extremes this week precursor of climate future as Earth keeps heating- Root Nov 17 report w transcript

The UK faces a two-stage climate crisis: first, catastrophic flooding from Storm Claudia, then an Arctic deep freeze. In this video, we break down how the UK is coping with this unprecedented weather whiplash and what it means for vulnerable populations and national infrastructure. WATCH & READ- UK Flood to Arctic Freeze: Storm Claudia Crisis Explained ROOT Nov 17 report transcript below[ROOT is your daily dose of the big, viral and relevant news in a few minutes. from India on YT since 2021]
transcript

Welcome to Root News. We begin tonight with a special report on an unprecedented crisis unfolding across the United Kingdom. It's a story of a nation reeling from one disaster only to be plunged headfirst directly into another. We're going to break down how a perfect storm of weather events pushed an entire nation right to the very brink. 

A month's worth of rain in 24 hours. Just think about that for a second. That was the stark warning as storm Claudia approached. And let me tell you, it wasn't an exaggeration. That warning became a devastating reality and it set the stage for a cascade of crises that followed. 

So here's how we're going to walk through this. We'll start with the initial deluge from Storm Claudia. Then we'll look at the shocking whiplash effect as the weather flipped to a deep freeze. From there, we'll see how that created a compounding health crisis. And finally, how it put the entire national system on red alert. 

All right, so the first blow came from Storm Claudia. It slammed into the British Isles from November 13th to the 15th and it came with absolutely devastating force. So what does that number actually mean? Well, that's the amount of rain they recorded in just 24 hours in a place called Topaglo in southeast Wales. To put that into perspective, that's almost 5 in of rain. It's 60% of the entire month's average rainfall, all coming down in a single day on ground that was already completely soaked. 

1.24

And this was the result. For people living there in towns like Monmouth, the impact was catastrophic. You had eyewitnesses describing the worst flooding in a generation as the river Mono just burst its banks, completely overwhelming defenses that had stood strong for decades. 

And listen, this wasn't just some isolated incident in one town. The impact was nationwide. We're talking dozens evacuated, hundreds displaced from their homes and businesses, a major incident being declared. They even issued severe danger to life warnings and shut down key rail routes. The country's infrastructure was basically brought to a standstill. 

Then just as rescue operations were getting underway, the threat completely changed. An entirely new crisis emerged with shocking speed. And it wasn't another storm. No, it was the exact opposite. 

Now, to really get how insane this next part is, you have to understand what was happening just days before. 

2.22

The UK was experiencing record-breaking warmth. I mean, bonfire night was the mildest ever recorded. An overnight low in London broke a record that had stood since 1938. It was unseasonably historically warm. And this slide right here shows the sheer scale of that reversal. It is just a wild swing. We're looking at a change from a record overnight high of over 14° C, that's about 58 F, to a forecast low of -10 C, which is only 14° F. That is a dramatic, life-threatening plunge into a deep freeze in just a matter of days. 

And this is what's so brutal about it, the speed of the change. It wasn't a gradual cooling off. Temperatures absolutely plummeted over just 48 to 72 hours. That gave residents and emergency services absolutely no time to recover from the floods or prepare for the ice. So, this extreme weather whiplash did way more than just damage property. 

This is where it becomes a life or death situation. It triggered an official health emergency, turning a flooding crisis into a compounding public health disaster. 

3.30

Authorities issued their first Amber Cold Health Alert of the season for Northern England. But you hear that term Amber Alert. What does that actually mean for the people who are living there? Well, an Amber Alert isn't just another weather warning. It signifies a systemic threat. It's the government saying this is a really big deal. It means the severe cold is expected to challenge the entire health and social care system and the problem is so big that it requires a coordinated response from multiple agencies. 

And this is the really heartbreaking part. This alert focuses on the most vulnerable. And just look at this list. It specifically includes residents recently evacuated from flooded homes. These are the exact same people who were already traumatized and displaced by the storm and now they're facing a brand new fight for survival in the freezing cold. It's just cruel. And you have to remember this isn't happening in a vacuum. The UK already faces a chronic winter mortality crisis. 

4.22

Every year about 30,000 excess deaths are linked to winter conditions with thousands directly caused by cold homes and seasonal illnesses like the flu. So, this new crisis is just being piled right on top of a long-standing deadly problem. 

So, what happens when you throw these two massive backto-back crises at a system that was already stretched to its absolute limit? Well, you get a system on red alert at the breaking point. 164,880 Just let that number sink in. That's how many patients waited over 12 hours in England's emergency departments in October alone. And get this, that was the second worst October on record, and it was before this dual weather crisis even hit. 

Top health officials were already sounding the alarm bells loud and clear. The Royal College of Emergency Medicine used words like deeply worrying, undignified, and dangerous to describe the state of hospitals. They were heading into what they already knew was going to be their toughest winter ever. 

And if all that wasn't enough, you had an unusually early and severe flu season already hitting hard. As you can see, deaths from the flu were up a staggering 118% from the previous year, flooding hospitals that had absolutely no room to spare. 

5.38

So, when you lay it all out like this, you really see the cascading failure. This isn't two separate events. It's one disaster amplifying the danger of the next. The flood weakens the population and the infrastructure, and then the freeze moves in for the kill, all while the health system just buckles under the pressure. There's simply no time for recovery in between. 

This whole event forces us to ask a critical question, the one you see right here. When disasters no longer come one at a time, how must our definition of preparedness change? Because this wasn't just a flood followed by a cold snap. This was a new type of sequential disaster, a one-two punch that challenges everything we thought we knew about being ready.

END OF TRANSCRIPT

[KE blogger: I think this is the North and South Pole feedback loops and depletion of the AMOC causing extreme hot and cold events, as Earth enters a new phase of global warming climate change, I’m learning as I blog. 2026 should be climatically eventful.]


Flood SA KwaZulu-Natal Sunday- heavy rains, rescuers wade in waist-deep water- Watch & Read Nov 17 report, Heating Planet blog

Flash floods devastate Newcastle care homes. Residents evacuated. Emergency teams battled rising waters and collapsed roofs to save frail and disabled residents after torrential rain turned Newcastle's streets into rivers. A large-scale rescue operation was launched in Newcastle, KZN after flash flooding triggered by torrential rain left two care facilities severely damaged and dozens of elderly and disabled residents trapped yesterday afternoon. Flood in KZN Nov 17 UNTOUCHABLE ONE report 
[South Africa Gateway KZN, or KwaZulu-Natal, is a province in the nation of South Africa. It is located in the southeastern part of the country and borders the Indian Ocean. KwaZulu-Natal was created in 1994 by merging the former Natal Province and the KwaZulu "homeland"] 
UNTOUCHABLE ONE channel on YT since Sep 2025
CORROBORATION Severe Weather Triggers Flood Response and Power Failures in KwaZulu-Natal- A powerful storm swept through Newcastle in KwaZulu-Natal, causing significant flooding, widespread electricity outages, and major disruption to daily life https://sierraexpressmedia.com/severe-weather-triggers-flood-response-and/

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Flash floods devastate Newcastle care homes. Residents evacuated. Emergency teams battled rising waters and collapsed roofs to save frail and disabled residents after torrential rain turned Newcastle's streets into rivers. A large-scale rescue operation was launched in Newcastle, KZN after flash flooding triggered by torrential rain left two care facilities severely damaged and dozens of elderly and disabled residents trapped yesterday afternoon.

What's happening? The witness reports that KZM private ambulance service, firefighters, and local rescue units responded to multiple distress calls from the LA Gratitude Retirement Facility and the Care Facility where flood waters quickly engulf the ground floors.

The Quazulu Natal Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs COGA MEC Reverend Philisi Boothi has dispatched disaster management teams to Newcastle after parts of the CBG were flooded due to heavy rains on Sunday. In a statement on Sunday night, the COCA department said the severe storm came as inclement weather had been forecast for Quazulu Natal for Monday and Tuesday, including potential heavy rains.

In response to this forecast, disaster management teams provincewide are on high alert and are closely monitoring the developing weather conditions to ensure rapid response capabilities are maintained. The Newcastle municipality said in a separate statement that teams were implementing immediate response measures to ensure public safety and to minimize further impact. These measures included disaster management personnel are attending to flooded zones and assisting affected businesses and property owners.

Municipal engineers and technical teams are conducting site inspections to evaluate the extent of storm related damage particularly where road surfaces and paving have been lifted. It added that there was also an electricity outage due to the flooding of various substations. It expected that the power would be restored by Monday morning. The municipality said all necessary resources have been mobilized to restore affected areas and ensure that essential services continue with minimal disruption. KZN private ambulance service spokesperson Craig Ba says torrents of water overwhelmed the area's storm water systems, turning access roads into rivers and forcing rescuers to wade through waste deep water to reach stranded residents. BA said preliminary reports indicated significant structural damage at both facilities. Roofs in the frail care wings were damaged, causing water to stream into residential units.

The ground floor units at both facilities experienced severe flooding with water levels creating a substantial risk to the elderly and physically disabled residents. Frail residents were relocated to dry sections of the facilities. The KZN Department of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs, COGA, confirmed that disaster management teams had been dispatched to Newcastle. According to COGTA, parts of the Newcastle CBE were also affected and several roads were closed last night. NBC Fulizui Boothi urged residents in and around Newcastle to exercise extreme caution, especially when traveling and to follow the instructions of emergency personnel. This localized incident comes against a backdrop of broader adverse weather conditions across the province.

The South African Weather Service has forecast inclement weather in KZN for today and parts of tomorrow with the potential for heavy rain. Buthy added that the incoming weather system could worsen the flooding in Newcastle and impact other vulnerable areas across KZN.

In response to the forecast, disaster management teams across the province have been placed on high alert and are closely monitoring conditions to ensure rapid response capabilities are maintained. Residents are urged to remain vigilant, avoid unnecessary travel, and stay informed through official government communication channels. Northern Natal News reported that traffic officials had closed most roads leading into the Newcastle Central Business District yesterday and urged motorists to avoid the area. The intersection of Boundary and Bird Streets was inaccessible. Community WhatsApp groups were flooded with reports from residents whose homes and properties were waterlogged. The Newcastle CPF issued a safety warning stating, "Dear community, it is not necessary for you to leave your homes to view the town. Please remain indoors. Only leave if it is an emergency. We urge all residents to please remain at home. Quazulu Private Ambulance Service, firefighters, and local rescue units responded to multiple distress calls from the LA Gratitude Retirement Facility and the Care facility where flood waters quickly engulf the ground floors. Quazulu private ambulance spokesperson Craig Botha said that upon arrival torance of water had overwhelmed the area's storm water systems, turning access roads into rivers and forcing rescuers to wade through waste deep water to reach stranded residents. Ba said preliminary reports indicated significant structural damage at both facilities. Roofs in the frail care wings were damaged causing water to stream into residential units. The Quazulu Natal Department of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs, COGA, confirmed that disaster management teams have been dispatched to Newcastle. According to COGA, parts of the Newcastle CBE were also affected and several roads were closed on Sunday evening. MEC Thus Boothi urged residents in and around Newcastle to exercise extreme caution, especially when traveling and to follow the instructions of emergency personnel. He added that the incoming weather system could worsen the flooding in Newcastle and impact other vulnerable areas across Quazulu Natal. In response to the forecast, disaster management teams across the province have been placed on high alert and are closely monitoring conditions to ensure rapid response capabilities are maintained. Residents across Kazianne are urged to remain vigilant, avoid unnecessary travel, and stay informed through official government communication channels. Roads affected by flooding and subsequently closed include AI Street, Kirkland Street, Scott and Bird Street, Patterson and Allen Street, Allen Street near KFC where paving was lifted off.

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After 2 Typhoons, Kalmaegi & Fung-wong, mud-covered towns- 3 news reports from The Philippines Taiwan & Thailand, Watch at Heating Planet blog

Typhoon Kalmaegi has unleashed severe and widespread flooding across 15 provinces in Thailand, leaving 470,000 people completely cut off from rescue operations. Entire communities are stranded as roads collapse, rivers overflow, and emergency responders struggle to reach the hardest-hit regions. WATCH- Kalmaegi Floods 15 Thai Provinces- 470,000 People Cut Off From Rescue Nov 16,2025 ABOVE EarthAttacks Nov 17 BELOW Mingli Village in Hualien covered in rocks after flooding by Fung-wong|Taiwan News Nov 17 Mingli Village in Hualien’s Wanrong Township was heavily flooded last week, when Tropical Storm Fung-wong caused the Matai’an Creek barrier lake to overflow again. A week later, the village is still covered in rocky debris.
The township head had discouraged the public to volunteer as shovel superheros, as they did for Guangfu Township earlier, citing safety concerns.The entire house is clogged up by rocks of all sizes  That it’s uninhabitable is an understatement It’s the same in another residence. The Armed Forces are here to help victims retrieve important items and documents, first and foremost, Formosa News- BELOW Join me for an update walking tour inside Villa Del Rio 1 in Bacayan, Cebu City, one week after Typhoon Tino (Kalmaegi) hit our community hard. In this video, you’ll see the aftermath firsthand— mud-covered streets, toppled cars, and residents still cleaning their homes as we all work toward recovery. I also share my own experience as one of the victims and explain what caused the sudden flooding in our subdivision. Munky Explores Nov 16 Typhoon Tino (Kalmaegi) Aftermath in Cebu | Villa Del Rio 1 Walking Tour Update Munky Explores
[KE: Everything scientists predicted about global warming climate change since the 1970s is coming true, only faster]

Jamaica post-Melissa, 54-min gripping documentary film plus 2 local vloggers drive through wreckage- Watch all 3 videos at Heating Planet blog

When Hurricane Melissa slammed into Jamaica, Westmoreland took one of the hardest hits- entire houses flattened, families displaced and communities left without food, water, or shelter. Yet much of Jamaica has no idea about the true level of destruction that happened in the western end. WATCH Richard Brown Films Nov 16 released on YouTube Hurricane Melissa | Westmoreland in Ruins (Jamaica Documentary) ABOVE We are a Jamaican film company passionate about storytelling through captivating movies. BELOW Driving through Saint Elizabeth, Jamaica, we witnessed the widespread devastation left behind by Hurricane Melissa. Homes, farms, roads, and entire communities have been heavily impacted by the storm. This video gives you a full driving tour of the worst-affected areas, showing the true scale of the destruction and the resilience of the Jamaican people. WATCH Hurricane Melissa’s Wrath: The Heartbreaking Devastation Across Saint Elizabeth Nov 16 ABOVE BOSS KIRK 4K TRAVEL BELOW Three days after Hurricane Melissa this happened- Journey with Jackie Houston Nov 16 Above Driving from Brown's Town to Falmouth find ATM with cash.
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[KE: Everything climate scientists predicted about global warming since the 1970s is coming true, only faster]

Jamaica aftermath- "Melissa not only a national tragedy. It was a warning"- Nov 16 vlog by local atty w transcript- Heating Planet blog

After 2015 you'd hear the slogan from small island states, "1.5 to stay alive 1.5 to stay alive." We were saying if the Earth warms up more than 1.5°, we are not going to survive. So, where are we now? The actions of others endanger our very existence. WATCH: The Tragedy of Jamaica, SIDS & Climate Change! Nov 16 local attorney VLOG w transcript[Dionne Jackson Miller channel Nov 16 "I'm a lawyer and an experienced broadcaster and journalist. The main aim of this channel is legal and politics and current affairs commentary" on YT from Jamaica since 2014]

TRANSCRIPT

They are killing us and they are watching us die. It's honestly crazy how the big polluting countries don't give a crap about us while we here in Jamaica, the rest of the Caribbean islands like the Pacific are dying because of climate change. I'm Dionne Jackson Miller. Thank you so much for joining me. Time for tea. 

Roosevelt Skerrit-I come to you straight from the front line of the war on climate change. 

DJM- That was the prime minister of Dominica Roosevelt Skerrit talking to the United Nations General Assembly in 2017. That was after Dominica had been flattened by Hurricane Maria. And sadly and tragically in Jamaica today, we know exactly how that feels. At least 45 people have died in Jamaica. And while our people are still coping with the damage, right? Houses destroyed, farmers trying to clean up their farms that have been flattened, business people cleaning up the rubble that's been left of their businesses, their shops, their stores, churches destroyed, damaged, and the entire country is mourning our dead. Delegates around the world are again meeting at the big climate change conference, the so-called COP30, to talk some more about what they already know they need to do to try to deal with climate change. 

1.19

COP means conference of the parties, meaning the meeting of the parties, the countries that are part of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. That's a big international agreement that's supposed to help to prevent the world getting warmer and warmer exactly because of the kind of things we're seeing now. Hurricanes, floods, droughts. 

But honestly, COP has become more known for what is not achieving than for what it is. 

It's not just that it's painful watching them try and squeeze out the smallest concessions out of the greenhouse gas producers. It's that having squeezed out those concessions, you then look and say, "All right, let’s see if that's going to happen." And a lot of times it's not. 

Look, there is nothing more we can say about the effects of climate change. When the prime minister of Dominica Roosevelt Skerrit spoke to the UN General Assembly, he gave what I thought was one of the most powerful speeches I've heard on climate change because it was so personal. 

2.15

Roosevelt Skerrit- I come to you straight from the front line of the war on climate change. With physical and emotional difficulty, I have left my bleeding nation to be with you here today because these are the moments for which the United Nations exist. 

DJM--The man was talking truth. That year was actually wild because we had two cat 5 hurricanes in one month, right? Hurricane Irma first of all right affected Antigua and Barbuda Anguila Bahamas British Virgin Islands Cuba the Dominican Republic Haiti Puerto Rico St.Bartholomew St. Martin St. Martin Turks and Caicos and the US Virgin Islands. This report says 75,000 buildings exposed to wind speeds higher than 252 km per hour. 5.5 million people lived in the area where the winds were blowing in excess of 120 kilometers per hour. At least 134 people reported dead. 

3.16

Days after that, Hurricane Maria came through at the time the 10th most intense storm on record, causing catastrophic damage and at least 97 fatalities across the northeastern Caribbean, including Antigua and Barbuda. Barbuda was flat, by the way. Dominica also flat, Puerto Rico, the US Virgin Islands and Guadaloop. So Mario made landfall in Dominica on the 19th of September. And in Puerto Rico on the 20th, it's considered the worst natural hazard induced disaster on record in Dominica. It caused catastrophic damage in Puerto Rico. And that year, I can tell you here in the Caribbean, we were saying what is power. Father?

Roosevelt Skerrit- We as a country and as a region did not start this war against nature. We did not provoke it. The war has come to us. Mr. President, my fellow leaders, there is no more time for conversation. There is little time left for action. While the big countries talk, the small island nations suffer. 

Roosevelt Skerrit cont- We need action and we need it now. Mr. President, we in the Caribbean do not produce greenhouse gases or sulfate aerosols.We do not pollute or overfish our oceans. We have made no contribution to global warming that can move the needle. But yet we are among the main victims on the front line. 

But what is our reality at this moment? Pure devastation. As Dominicans bear the brunt of climate change. I repeat, we are shouldering the consequences of the actions of others. Actions that endanger our very existence. and all for the enrichment of a few elsewhere. 

5.24

Mr. President, we dug graves today in Dominica. We buried loved ones yesterday and I am sure that as I return home tomorrow, we shall discover additional fatalities as a consequence of this encounter. Our homes are flattened. Our buildings roofless. Our water pipes smashed and road infrastructure destroyed. Our hospital is without power. And schools have disappeared beneath the rubble. 

Our crops are uprooted. Where there was green, there is now only dust and dirt. The desolation is beyond imagination. Mr. President, fellow leaders, the stars have fallen. Eden is broken. 

6.24

DJM--Now, PM Skerrit could have been talking for us in Jamaica today. House them mash up, right? Schools, roads, and a whole country. The entire country of Jamaica right now mourning our dead. Early damage assessments are that Hurricane Melissa has cost us $9 billion US. 90,000 families in western Jamaica alone said to be affected and we are still taking stock.

PM Andrew Holness Nov 4, 2025- Madam Speaker, Hurricane Melissa was not only a national tragedy. It was a warning. the storm's 30 ft storm surge on our western coastline and up to 30 in of rain in the central highlands reveal the devastating power of a new climate reality. The era of once in a generation hurricane is over.

7.27

In fact, the the era of being hit by a hurricane once every 30 years is over. Imagine we were hit by burial, then immediately after that a tropical storm, almost 6 weeks of consistent rains and then this year to be then drought and then this year to be hit by a category 5 hurricane. 

DJM- Look at how the foreign minister of the small island developing state of Tuvalu, that's an island in the Pacific. Look at how he delivered his speech to COP 26, the climate change conference in 2021. Look man, there's nothing else for us to say. All right? You know, when you're watching a court drama on TV or you're watching actual court and they're showing the jury and exhibit, we- we are the exhibit. Jamaica is the exhibit. The Caribbean and the Pacific are the exhibits. 

8.23

So that is the perspective from which I've been looking at these climate change conferences and I've been noticing three things. One, lack of urgency, two, lack of implementation and three, lack of progress. 

he 2015 climate change meeting was very different, right? I mean, people came out of that meeting so hopeful. I was interviewing environmental advocates, people who are saying yeah man they finally get it. Something is going to happen now. Almost 200 countries signed a landmark agreement which was supposed to help to avoid the worst consequences of climate change. 

One major aim of that was to try to prevent the temperature of the world from increasing by more than 1.5° above what is called pre-industrial level. That was what the small island developing states wanted. 

That's when you started really to hear the slogan from small island developing states like Jamaica and the rest of the Caribbean and the Pacific. 1.5 to stay alive. We were saying if the earth warms up more than 1.5°, we are not going to survive. 

9.25

So, where are we now? All right, going to take that up in my next video because I want to do several videos on this issue of climate change as COP continues. Thank you so much for watching. I'm Dion. Thank you so much for watching, back to my tea. 

END OF TRANSCRIPT

[KE: Everything climate scientists predicted about global warming since the 1970s is coming true, only faster] SIDS = Small Island Developing States, good Monday morning


Sunday, November 16, 2025

COP30 Pakis wait for mention of Punjab floods, are leaders of worst emitting nations taking issues seriously? HINDI TRANSLATED transcript- 365 News Nov 16 report, Heating Planet blog

Watch & Read- Climate Change Impact Ignored- Major Powers Skip COP30- What’s the Real Reason? World Wise 365 News Nov 16Transcript TRANSLATED by Google Docs: And now let's talk about the COP30 conference. While we know that COP30 conferences are held for the environment, they don't yield any positive results. And then, at this COP30 conference, we saw that many prominent leaders, leaders of countries that play a significant role in contributing to environmental pollution, were not present. 

Trump wasn't there. Besides him, many other leaders were also absent. We'll discuss this entire situation. 

Farana Zahidi is with us. She's the editor of Dialogue Earth and an environmentalist. Let's talk to her about this. Assalamu Alaikum, Fara Alaikum, Assalamu Alaikum. How are you? Owais? Thank you very much for taking the time. 

In this COP30 conference, many prominent leaders were not present. The US President was absent. The Chinese President was absent. Narendra Modi was absent. Now, these are the countries with the world's largest populations. All three countries account for approximately 90% of the world's population. And if global leaders aren't participating in this COP, isn't that a sign that they're not taking environmental issues seriously? 

Thank you so much for your help. Since November, representatives from more than 100 countries have been gathering in Belém, Brazil. An interesting and noteworthy fact is that this very conference, this very year, at this very time, is also celebrating the tenth anniversary of the famous Paris Agreement, from which all these commitments made by all countries regarding climate change and environmental issues began. 

So, in a way, this opportunity is also significant because it's a time to look back. What has happened in the past decade? Regarding the Chinese President and the President of the United States, we know that President Trump has spoken extensively about whether the problems of climate change, climate change, or these disasters have been accurately reflected, or whether this is truly a troubling situation. This has created a bit of doubt and a bit of cynicism regarding this. 

Secondly, these important countries are important not only because they are major countries, but especially China and the United States, whose emissions, or the use of fossil fuels, or the amount of fossil fuels used in these countries due to their development, are very significant. Because of this, their input, or their share in climate change, is quite significant. 

Countries like Pakistan, which travel extensively, used to be called Third World countries. Now we know them as the Global South. Through the perspectives of those countries, we're now realizing that we're not so much at fault in this whole story as we are the ones suffering the consequences. 

And if you remember, Sharief Rehman was Pakistan's Minister of Climate Change during the time of Sharmal Sheikh. She spoke out strongly, and the Loss and Damage Fund was established within the COP, and this happened after the massive floods. So, this is a different COP in many ways. 

Seriousness will be observed, and we'll also see what happens next. For example, the Loss and Damage Fund was established in Sharmal Sheikh, but did a country like Pakistan receive the amount or the money that was committed, promised, or pledged to mitigate the effects of climate change and the migration that is taking place? Has this had any impact on people? Have people fulfilled their pledges and fulfilled their commitments? 

Therefore, all eyes are on the police right now; only time will tell whether anything will actually come out of this. If you've seen it recently, Bill Gates has also posted something about climate change. It's quite a cynicism. People are second-guessing whether climate change is truly important. This is an interesting time to observe. Now, many questions are being raised about the importance of this conference. Has the importance of this conference been lost due to the lack of interest of these world leaders? 

And what impact could it have on global environmental discussions? Obviously, it does have an impact, but let me tell you one thing: the people doing the actual work are not the ones we see on screens. To understand this, we need to go back a little to the beginning of the COP series, this Conference of Parties, which is held in relation to climate change. 

So when it first started, it was a negotiation, meaning all the originators could sit together at a table and discuss their issues, and see who could benefit from what, and how we could all work together to address these issues of climate change and environmental issues. 

Now, in the COP30 that has been formed, many people believe it has become a funding conference. Originators from the Global South go there because they want promises and commitments that they will be given enough money to address their problems related to climate change. 

The big names, the big ones, go there to save face by claiming that our global progress is harming the entire world, that we are using a lot of fossil fuels and that emissions are high. But at the same time, we are also helping the originators. So the original idea of ​​COPS has changed significantly. 

What we need to understand is that COPS isn't an event; it's a process. COPS isn't a one-time conference that offers a quick fix. It's an ongoing process that's been going on for years. The core of COPS is the behind-the-scenes negotiations. The world's best minds sit together and think about these issues, and the people who can actually do something about them debate and discuss them. 

So, what's the understanding between the originals? 

All of these things. So, COPS has changed from what it started. So, we're just seeing that a very big figure, or the most powerful man in the world, isn't attending COPS. But, in reality, COPhas also changed. And it's not talked about enough. So, we need to look at that a little bit. 

And I would like to discuss Pakistan a little bit. Pakistan is among the countries most affected by climate change. So, has Pakistan benefited from the COP

One thing we need to consider is that where the COP30 is happening, it's happening in South America or Brazil. When it happened in Sharm al-Sheikh, as I mentioned earlier, there was a lot of push from the Ministry of Climate Change. Pakistan led the entire issue. However, because it was in Egypt, there was some diplomatic support for Pakistan and Pakistan's perspective. The COP in the UAE, which took place in Dubai, was heavily criticized for being a COP in a petro-state. But even there, Pakistan's diplomatic relations were closer. Pakistan also has good terms with Azerbaijan. Close terms. 

In Brazil, keep in mind that Pakistan, which goes with a road map, won't receive much diplomatic support. So, in Latin America, it will be a new flavor this time, and it is becoming a new flavor this time. There won't be enough diplomatic leverage. This is one thing we need to understand. Secondly, it's worth considering that this time, you know, there were massive floods in India, and many people in Pakistan suffered significant losses. This time, the floods in Punjab were particularly severe, affecting Pakistan. Because of that, we see that this time too, the floods should have been highlighted more. 

But we see that Pakistan is highlighting other issues, such as air pollution and smoke. So, is one reason for this because we've already discussed floods many times in the COPs, or is it that this time we'll also discuss floods, smog, and air pollution, and try to showcase Pakistan and its problems to the world from a new perspective so we can get more pledges? 

This is also something we need to consider. You'll know that Punjab's Chief Minister, Maryam Nawaz, is currently inaugurating the Pakistan Pavilion at the COPs conference in Brazil, and the former New Zealand PM inaugurated it with her. This raises some questions for Pakistani experts on climate change: will the issues in other provinces due to climate change also be addressed in Pakistan, or will the focus be more on Punjab? 

So, the government is trying, but all of this needs to be seen. What happens is that the main events of the COP, the ones that make headlines in the news, do get covered. A few days later, I myself attended a COP. I didn't this time, but I have attended before. After a few days, the actual facts start to become clear—two to four days later—about whether anything actually came out of the negotiations. 

So let's see where this matter ends. But what will be the focus regarding Pakistan, and will it be a constant, ongoing conversation, and whether it will yield any meaningful results, only time will tell.
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ORIGINAL HINDI 

और अब बात करते हैं कॉप  कॉन्फ्रेंस की। ये कॉप  कॉन्फ्रेंस जो है इसके हवाले से वैसे तो हम जानते हैं कि जो कॉप कॉन्फ्रेंसेस होती हैं होती तो एनवायरमेंट के लिए हैं लेकिन उनके खातिरखा नताइज कुछ बराम बरामद नहीं होते। और फिर इस मर्तबा की जो कॉप  कॉन्फ्रेंस थी उसमें तो हमने ये देखा कि बहुत सारे बड़े-बड़े लीडर्स जो कि ऐसे मुालिक के लीडर्स हैं जो कि एनवायरमेंटल पोलशन फैलाने में बड़ा अहम किरदार अदा कर रहे होते हैं वो लीडर्स इस कॉन्फ्रेंस में शरीक ही नहीं थे। ट्रंप वहां पर नहीं थे। उसके अलावा जो है वो और बहुत सारे लीडर्स वहां पर नहीं थे। हम इस पूरे सिचुएशन पर बात करेंगे। फराना जाहिदी साहिबा हमारे साथ मौजूद है। एडिटर हैं डायलॉग अर्थ की और एनवायरमेंटलिस्ट हैं। उनसे इस हवाले से बात करते हैं। अस्सलाम वालेकुम फरा वालेकुम अस्सलाम। कैसे हैं आप? ओवैस? बहुत शुक्रिया फरा प्रोग्राम के लिए। आपने वक्त निकाला। अब ये जो कॉप  है इसमें बड़े-बड़े अहम रहनुमा जो थे वो मौजूद नहीं थे। अमेरिकी सदर मौजूद नहीं थे। चीनी सदर मौजूद नहीं थे। नरेंद्र मोदी वहां पर मौजूद नहीं था। अब ये वो है जो कि दुनिया की सबसे बड़ी आबादी वाले मुल्क है। तीनों मुालिक दुनिया की तकरीबन  फीसद आबादी के हामिल है। और अगर आलमी रहनुमा जो है वो इस कॉप  में शिरकत नहीं कर रहे तो क्या ये इस बात की अलामत नहीं है कि वो माहौलियाती मसाइल को संजीदगी से नहीं ले रहे हैं। बहुत शुक्रिया मुझे मददू करने का।  नवंबर से  से ज्यादा मुालिक के जो रिप्रेजेंटेटिव्स हैं वो जमा हो रहे हैं बेलम में, ब्राजील में। एक इंटरेस्टिंग बात जो और तलब है वो यह है कि इसी साल और इसी वक्त इस कांफ्रेंस में ही समझे दसवीं एनिवर्सरी मनाई जा रही है जो मशहूर पेरिस एग्रीमेंट थी जहां से ये सारा मौसमियाती तब्दीली और माहौलियात के हवाले से जो तमाम मुालिक ने अपना कमिटमेंट दिया था वो आगाज हुआ था। तो एक तरह से एक मौका इस लिहाज से भी अहम है कि लुक बैक करने का टाइम है। दैट इन द  इयर्स दैट हैव पास्ड एक दहाई जो गुजर चुकी है उसमें क्या-क्या हुआ है? जहां तक आपने बात की चीनी सदर और यूएसए के सदर की तो हमें तो पता ही है कि सदर ट्रंप जो है अमेरिका के उन्होंने तो काफी हद तक बातें की है इस बारे में कि क्या क्लाइमेट चेंज का जो परेशानी है मौसमियाती तब्दीली की या इन आफात की वो सही तौर पे रिफ्लेक्ट हुई भी है या नहीं या क्या ये वाकई एक परेशान सिचुएशन है या नहीं तो उससे वैसे ही थोड़ा सा एक शक शुबा और थोड़ा सिनेसिज्म की एक फिजा कायम हो गई है इसके हवाले से और दूसरा ये कि ये अहम मुालिक ना सिर्फ अहम इसलिए है कि ये बड़े मुालिक है खासतौर पे चाइना और अमेरिका वो मुालिक है जिनकी अमिशंस यानी जो बुखारात चुड़े जाते हैं या जो फॉसिल फ्यूल्स का इस्तेमाल है या सनती तरक्की की वजह से इन मुालिक में जितना इस्तेमाल किया जाता है जो फॉसिल फ्यूल्स है। उसकी वजह से इनका इनपुट या इनका हिस्सा जो बनता है मौसमियाती तब्दीली में वो बहुत ज्यादा है। पाकिस्तान जैसे मुालिक जो बहुत सफर भी करते हैं। थर्ड वर्ल्ड कंट्रीज पहले कहा जाता था। अब हम उन्हें ग्लोबल साउथ के नाम से जानते हैं। उन कंट्रीज के हवाले से हमें अब यह समझ आ रहा है कि हमारा इतना इस सारे कहानी में हमारी इतनी गलती नहीं है जितना इसकी सजा हमें भुगतनी पड़ रही है। और अगर आपको याद हो तो शर्मल शेख में तब शरी रहमान साहिबा पाकिस्तान की मिनिस्टर ऑफ क्लाइमेट चेंज थी। उन्होंने बहुत ही आवाज उठाई थी और तब लॉस एंड डैमेज फंड जो था वो कॉप में बनाया गया और ये  के जो बहुत बड़े सैलाब थे उसके बाद हुआ था। तो यह काफी लिहाज से एक मुख्तलिफ कॉप है। सीरियसनेस भी देखी जाएगी और यह भी देखा जाएगा कि आगे क्या होता है। जैसे लॉस एंड डैमेज फंड बन तो गया था शर्मल शेख में लेकिन क्या जो कमिट किया गया था या जो वादे किए गए थे या जो प्लेजेस थी पाकिस्तान जैसे मुालिक को क्या उतना अमाउंट मिला या वो पैसे मिले जिससे मौसमियाती तब्दीली के जो सारे असर हो रहे हैं लोगों पर इतनी माइग्रेशंस हो रही है क्या कोई असर हुआ है इस चीज का और लोगों ने क्या अपने वो प्लेजेस पूरे किए और कमिटमेंट्स पूरी की है। तो इस वजह से सब आंखें ऑल आईज ऑन कॉप  इस वक्त तमाम लोग देख रहे हैं कि इससे वाकई कुछ निकलेगा भी या नहीं निकलेगा ये तो वक्त ही बताएगा। अगर आपने रिसेंटली देखा हो तो बिल गेट्स साहब की भी एक कोई इसके बारे में चीज आई है मौसमियाती तब्दीली के हवाले से तो काफी कहा जाएगा कि एक सिनेसिज्म है लोग इसको सेकंड गेस कर रहे हैं कि क्या वाकई मौसमियाती तब्दीली एक अहम चीज है भी या नहीं तो ये एक इंटरेस्टिंग वक्त है देखने का तो अब ऐसे में इस कॉन्फ्रेंस की अहमियत पर कई सवालात उठ रहे हैं क्या वाकई इन आलमी रहनुमाओं की अदम दिलचस्पी के बायस इस कॉन्फ्रेंस की जो अहमियत है वह अब ख़ हो गई है और इसका अब असर जो है वह आलमी माहौलियाती मुजाकरात पर क्या पड़ सकता है? जाहिर है इफेक्ट तो पड़ता है लेकिन मैं आपको एक बात बताऊं असल जो काम करने वाले लोग होते हैं वह वो नहीं होते जो कि हमें स्क्रीन्स पर नजर आ रहे होते हैं। इसके लिए हमें थोड़ा सा पीछे जाना पड़ेगा कि जब कॉप का सिलसिला शुरू हुआ ये जो कॉन्फ्रेंस ऑफ पार्टीज होती है और ये क्लाइमेट चेंज के हवाले से होती है। तो इसमें जब ये आगाज हुआ था तो ये एक नेगोशिएशनंस यानी के आपस में तमाम मुालिक एक टेबल पर बैठकर अपने मसाइल की बात करें और यह देखें कि किसको किससे क्या फायदा हो सकता है और हम सब मिलकर ये इन मसाइल से मौसमियाती तब्दीली के और माहौलियाती किस तरह से हम निपट सकते हैं। अब जो कॉप बन गया है उसमें कई लोगों का ये ख्याल है कि अब ये एक फंडिंग की कॉन्फ्रेंस बन गई है। ग्लोबल साउथ के मुालिक इसलिए वहां पर जाते हैं कि वो चाहते हैं कि उनसे वादे किए जाए और उन्हें कमिट किया जाए कि इतने पैसे दिए जाएंगे ताकि आप लोग अपने मसाइल से निपट सके जो कि क्लाइमेट चेंज की वजह से हैं और जो बड़े हैं वो बड़े मुालिक है वो इसलिए वहां पर जाते हैं क्योंकि एक तरह से वो एक फेस सेविंग कर सकें कि हम हमारी सनती तरक्की की वजह से सारी दुनिया को नुकसान तो हो रहा है और हम बहुत फासिल फ्यू का इस्तेमाल कर रहे हैं और इमिशन बहुत ज्यादा है। मगर हम साथ-साथ देखिए मुालिक की मदद भी कर रहे हैं। तो जो कॉप का ओरिजिनल आईडिया था वो बहुत हद तक चेंज हो गया है। हमें समझना ये है दैट द कॉप इजंट एन इवेंट इट्स अ प्रोसेस। कॉक कोई एक दफा क्विक फिक्स देने वाली कॉन्फ्रेंस नहीं है। यह एक चलने वाला पूरा सिलसिला है जो कई साल से चल रहा है। असल चीज जो कॉप की है वो बिहाइंड द सीन नेगोशिएशन है। जो बैठकर इन मसाइल पर दुनिया के बेहतरीन जो दिमाग है वो सोचते हैं और वो लोग जो इसके बारे में एक्चुअली कुछ कर सकते हैं वो इसके बारे में बहस मुबाहसा करते हैं। तो क्या अंडरस्टैंडिंग होती है मुालिक के दरमियान? यह सारी चीजें हैं। तो इस वजह से कॉप जिस तरह शुरू हुआ था वैसे ही बदल चुका है। तो हम सिर्फ ये देख रहे होते हैं कि एक बहुत बड़ा फिगर या द मोस्ट पावरफुल मैन इन द वर्ल्ड आर नॉट अटेंडिंग द कॉप। बट एक्चुअली द कॉप हैज़ आल्सो चेंज। और इसके बारे में इनफ बात नहीं होती है। तो हमें उसकी तरफ भी थोड़ी नजर करनी है। और मैं चाहूंगा कि अगर थोड़ी सी पाकिस्तान की भी हम बात कर ले तो पाकिस्तान जो है वो मौसमियाती सब तब्दीली से मुतासिर होने वाला सबसे ज्यादा मुतासिर होने वाले मुालिक में शामिल है। तो पाकिस्तान को कॉप  से क्या कोई फायदा हुआ है? देखिए एक चीज हमें देखने की यह है कि एक तो जहां पर कॉप  हो रहा है यह साउथ अमेरिका में हो रहा है या ब्राजील के मुल्क में हो रहा है। जब शर्मल शेख में हुआ था तो जाहिर है जैसे मैंने पहले भी कहा कि मिनिस्ट्री ऑफ क्लाइमेट चेंज की तरफ से बहुत पुश था। पाकिस्तान ने बहुत लीड किया सारे इशू को। मगर क्योंकि वह मिस्र में था तो डिप्लोमेटिक लेवल पर कुछ सपोर्ट पाकिस्तान को और पाकिस्तान के पर्सेक्टिव को उस तरह से भी थी। हमने यूएई में जो कॉप देखा था जो कि दुबई में हुआ था तब उस पे बहुत ज्यादा तनकीद भी हुई कि एक पेट्रो स्टेट में कॉप हो रहा है। मगर वहां भी पाकिस्तान के सिफारती ताल्लुकात ज्यादा समझ ले क्लोजर थे। अज़रबजान से भी पाकिस्तान के अच्छे टर्म्स है। क्लोज टर्म्स है। ब्राजील में ये जेहन में रखिए कि जो पाकिस्तान रोड मैप लेके जाएगा डिप्लोमेटिकली बहुत ज्यादा सपोर्ट वहां पर नहीं मिलेगी। सो इन लैटिन अमेरिका इट विल बी अ न्यू फ्लेवर दिस टाइम एंड इट इज़ बीइंग अ न्यू फ्लेवर दिस टाइम। देयर विल नॉट बी इनफ डिप्लोमेटिक लेवरेज। ये हमें एक बात तो समझनी है। अ दूसरा ये ये एक सोचने की बात है कि इस दफा आपको पता है  में भी बहुत जबरदस्त सैलाब आए हैं और बहुत नुकसान हुआ है बहुत लोगों का पाकिस्तान में और इस दफा मुख्तलिफ बात ये हुई कि पंजाब में बहुत ज्यादा सैलाब ने मुतासिर किया पाकिस्तान को। उसकी वजह से हम देखते हैं कि इस दफा भी होना तो यह चाहिए था कि बहुत ज्यादा हाईलाइट किया जाए कि फ्लड्स का है। मगर हम देख रहे हैं कि पाकिस्तान दूसरी चीजों को या दूसरे अपने मसाइल को जैसा कि एयर पोल्यूशन और स्मोक का इशू है उसे ज्यादा हाईलाइट कर रहा है। तो क्या इसकी एक वजह यह है कि हम बहुत दफा फ्लड वाली बात कॉप्स पे कर चुके हैं या यह है कि इस दफा हम फ्लड्स की भी बात करेंगे और स्मोग और एयर पोलशन की भी बात करेंगे और एक नए जाविय से पाकिस्तान या मसाइल दुनिया को दिखाने की कोशिश करेंगे ताकि हमें ज्यादा प्लेजेस मिले ये भी एक चीज देखनी होगी। ये आपको पता ही होगा कि जो पंजाब की चीफ मिनिस्टर साहिबा है मरियम नवाज वो इस वक्त गई हुई है पाकिस्तान पवेलियन के पर उनकी इनोगेशन वो कर चुकी है कॉप  कॉन्फ्रेंस जो ब्राजील में है और फॉर्मर न्यूजीलैंड पीएम जो है उन्होंने उनके साथ ये इनोगेशन की है तो इससे कुछ सवालात ये भी पाकिस्तान के जो एक्सपर्ट्स है मौसमियाती तदीली माहौलियात के उनके ज़हन में यह भी आ रहे हैं कि क्या दूसरे सूबों में भी जो मसाइल मौसमियाती तब्दीली की वजह से है पाकिस्तान में उनप भी फोकस होगा या फोकस ज्यादा पंजाब में होगा। तो गवर्नमेंट कोशिश तो कर रही है बट ऑल ऑफ दिस नीड्स टू बी सीन और होता ये है कि कॉप के जो मेन इवेंट्स होते हैं जो खबरों में हेडलाइन बन के आ रहे होते हैं वो तो आ जाते हैं। उसके कुछ दिन के बाद मैं खुद भी कॉप अटेंड कर चुकी हूं। इस दफा नहीं किया लेकिन पहले कर चुकी हूं। उसके कुछ दिन बाद एक्चुअल चीजें पता चलना शुरू होती है दो दिन चार दिन के बाद कि एक्चुअली नेगोशिएशन के बाद कोई चीज निकली है या नहीं। सो लेट्स सी कि अब ये मामला कहां पर पहुंचता है। लेकिन पाकिस्तान के हवाले से फोकस क्या होगा और क्या एक मुस्तकिल चीज चलती चली जाएगी और यह बातचीत आगे भी चलेगी और इसका कोई खातिरखा नतीजा निकलेगा भी या नहीं यह तो वक्त ही बताएगा। आएगा

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