Bali 2 disaster art films using 2025 flash flood images n sound w AI- no dialogue but people calling for help- Watch at Heating Planet blog

1- Flash Flood in Bali Indonesia posted Oct 6  AND

2- Flash Flood 2025: A Reminder to Live in Harmony with Nature posted Sep 26  

By AI Pawitra Channel 

Pawitra is Hindi for Holy

How this content was made- Altered or synthetic content Sound or visuals were significantly edited or digitally generated. 

AI PAWITRA channel is AI-powered cinematic videos about natural disasters, humanity, and inspiring stories. Emotional moments of love, sacrifice, and compassion-  brought to life with ultra-realistic visuals.

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Heating Planet blog covered the early Sept Bali flood n storm here in the early days of this blog-

Wednesday, September 10, 2025

island of Bali flooding; massive downpour ongoing storms past 24 hours. Heating Planet

Watch Wild rainfall resulting in floods around popular corners of Bali has caused chaos for tourists and locals alike, with water filling the streets and even bringing down a building. Video shows cars floating down roadways, flooded rivers and waterways engulfing entire streets and panicked locals wading through chest deep water as the popular island suffered a massive downpour and ongoing storms across the past 24 hours. 

news.com.au Video https://cityofangels25.blogspot.com/2025/09/island-of-bali-flooding.html

-ke

Documentary: Greenland faces devastating impact of climate change. Watch Wildlife channel 45 min film at Heating Planet blog

The largest island on the planet is a stunning yet extreme and icy environment heavily impacted by global warming. Greenland, a land of stunning beauty and icy extremes, now feels the devastating impact of climate change. WATCH: Greenland’s Struggle Against Climate Change- Greenland: Survival At The Edge Of The World posted Oct 6 at Wildlife Documentary channel, here at Heating Planet blog. GREENLAND: SURVIVAL AT THE EDGE OF THE WORLD explores the effects of climate change on its breathtaking landscape and people, while also exploring its history and natural wonders. The program delves into the island's 4,000 years of Inuit heritage, visits an abandoned mining ghost town, retraces the mysterious Franklin expedition, and highlights the island's diverse wildlife, including Arctic terns, little auks, seals, whales and musk ox.

KE: The new frontier as the planet heats?

Everest: Sudden blizzard rare for this date kills 1, strands hundreds- India Abroad channel Oct 6 report at Heating Planet blog

A rare early-October storm brought heavy snow, thunder, and sub-zero temperatures, leaving nearly 1,000 people stranded in the remote Karma Valley. WATCH: One hiker dead, hundreds rescued from blizzard-struck Everest India Abroad channel Oct 6 report:

Hundreds of trekkers trapped near the eastern face of Mount Everest in Tibet were rescued after a powerful blizzard struck the region over the weekend. Chinese state media reported that more than 350 trekkers have reached safety in Qudang township, while contact has been established with over 200 others still in the area. 

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KE: Everything climate scientists predicted about global warming since the 1970s is coming true only faster. Including sudden blizzards before winter is even near

RELATED

Himalayan floods- 47 dead in Nepal, Rivers rising- India Times Oct 6 report at Heating Planet blog

[More to come] 47 Dead in Nepal, Rivers Rising in India | Eastern Himalayas Face Late Monsoon

Himalayan floods- 47 dead in Nepal, Rivers rising, sudden storms from climate change- India Times Oct 6 report at Heating Planet blog

[More to come] 47 Dead in Nepal, Rivers Rising in India | Eastern Himalayas Face Late Monsoon Fury India times Oct 6, 2025  A deadly spell of late monsoon rains has unleashed a chain reaction of floods and landslides across the eastern Himalayas — from Bhutan’s overflowing rivers to Nepal’s breached barrages and India’s swelling plains. In Nepal, at least 47 people have died and thousands displaced as the Koshi Barrage was forced open, sending torrents into Bihar. In Bhutan, flash floods linked to the Tala Dam overflow prompted joint rescue operations with the Indian Army. Meanwhile, West Bengal’s Darjeeling and Kalimpong districts face deadly landslides as IMD issues red alerts. With Bihar bracing for surging waters, the crisis underscores how transboundary rivers can turn a regional monsoon into a shared disaster.

KE: Everything climate scientists predicted about global warming since the 1970s is coming true only faster. Including disastrous flooding a part of daily life.

RELATED

Everest: Sudden blizzard rare for this date kills 1, strands hundreds- India Abroad channel Oct 6 report at Heating Planet blog

A rare early-October storm brought heavy snow,

Europe:Storm Amy- Oct 6 report- UK to Scandinavia damaged by remnants of Humberto- Watch 5-min of footage at Heating Planet blog

Off the west coast of Scotland wind gusts of 154 km/h (95 mph). On the northern coast of France gusts reached 131 km/h (81 mph) and 110 km/h (68 mph) offshore. In Belgium 100 km/h (62 mph). Storm Amy swept across several European countries Oct 6 w/ winds and torrential rain, leaving behind significant damage and flooding. It's disrupted road, rail, and sea transport in the UK and Scandinavia.

WATCH: Storm Amy caused severe damage to Britain and Scandinavia

WHEN THE EARTH IS still ANGRY channel Oct 6, 2025 report cont'd:

More than 200,000 homes were left without power in Ireland and Northern Ireland. In Scotland, many ferry services were suspended, and roads and rail lines were blocked by fallen trees. The storm disrupted normal life, from football to everyday activities.

In Norway, strong winds tore roofs off houses and knocked down trees. . 

Hundreds of roads were closed due to the severe weather. As of Monday morning, approximately 120,000 households were without power.

The current storm, dubbed "Amy," is the remnant of Hurricane Humberto, which formed over the Atlantic Ocean last week.

More than 200,000 homes were left without power in Ireland and Northern Ireland. In Scotland, many ferry services were suspended, and roads and rail lines were blocked by fallen trees. The storm disrupted normal life, from football to everyday activities.

In Norway, strong winds tore roofs off houses and knocked down trees. Hundreds of roads were closed due to the severe weather. As of Monday morning, approximately 120,000 households were without power.

The current storm, dubbed "Amy," is the remnant of Hurricane Humberto, which formed over the Atlantic Ocean last week

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Oct 6, 2025  ВЕЛИКОБРИТАНИЯ

Bulgarian for Great Britain

Reviews of weather events, natural disasters, astronomical phenomena and wildlife around the world

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KE: Everything climate scientists predicted about global warming since the 1970s is coming true only faster. Including storms growing more severe.

More:

-ke

Dead Fish- Hot ocean from 2025 summer a "pervasive constant phenomenon" KNN뉴스 South Korea report n transcript at Heating Planet blog

"It's increasingly difficult to deal with due to climate change. The entire ocean is rapidly becoming centered around our country. It's no longer an internal phenomenon but rather a pervasive constant phenomenon." 

"With the arrival of high water temperatures, sea cucumber production began to decline sharply. The public is deeply concerned."

Watch LIVE KNN NEWS network Oct 6 The ocean is getting hotter... High water temperatures are the 'new normal'- KNN News South Korea, transcript below:  

[Transcript produced w/ two laptops, speakers, and Google Docs voice typing.]

The sea which gets hotter every year has been rising steadily for a long time now, with high water levels becoming a daily occurrence. The bigger concern is that there is no proper solution.

Reporter: in a crisis this year, the high water level advisory was issued 24 days earlier than last July, with the fishing season actually shortening.

The high water level advisory quickly spread amid this Summer's long heat wave, as the water surface temperature rises each year due to climate change. High water levels are a recurring everyday threat to fisherman now, and the mass deaths of [sounds like] Croaker fishermen in Gin dong Mason even Forced the cancellation of a festival. 

At one point 70% of the national sea cucumber production was accounted for; but with the arrival of high temperatures, production began to decline sharply. The public is deeply concerned. 

Even if we try to prepare for the high water mark again, there's a limit to that. We have to make a living by producing virtue but there's no way to make a living right now. 

The offshore cage fish farms have released fish from the high water mark into the sea. It was a desperate measure to increase the fishery resources of the nearby benefit area in a situation where the company situation was as clear as day.

It reminds me of last year's Young when 28 million fish in young sea died and the company suffered damages of $66 billion yuan. Thanks to the quick response, this year's damage was limited to the deaths of 3 million fish. 

In tongyang the high Watermark that had been in effect in jangnam for 47 days was lifted on September 16th. However the high water Mark has become an unpredictable companion that is increasingly difficult to deal with due to climate change. 

The entire ocean is rapidly becoming centered around our country. It's no longer an internal phenomenon but rather a pervasive constant phenomenon. 

Isn't this making predictions difficult than increasing uncertainty? This unwelcome visitor a rare and unwelcome visitor from another country is now threatening not only the livelihoods of fishermen but also the tables of consumers. 

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KE:

Everything climate scientists predicted about global warming since the 1970s is coming true only faster. Including Dead Fish.

Climate scientists were right.

Everything climate scientists predicted about global warming since 1970 is coming true only faster. Because instead of cutting emissions, humans increased them. In the coming months, all of us are going to see the consequences of our inaction. Climate change will soon be in everyone's living room, Veerbhadran Ramanathan said last week- Heating Planet blog-

DOE censors: "Emissions" banned, say "smelly smoke" instead- Farron Cousins rant- Ring of Fire video n transcript at Heating Planet blog

The directive says. This is the latest list of words to avoid, terminology that you know to be misaligned with the administration's perspectives and priorities- 

Misaligned-

So we’ve got to send you back in for realignment. You know Readjustment re-education- Re-education!!!

WATCH: Trump’s Energy Department BANS The Words “Climate Change” And “Emissions” The Ring of Fire Oct 5 video- transcript below

Trump's Department of Energy has banned the words “climate change” and even “emissions” from all government reports and paperwork. At a time when the environment is degrading at an alarming rate, the USA is trying to pretend the problem either doesn’t exist. This is the type of thinking that always leads to catastrophes, as Ring of Fire’s Farron Cousins explains.

TRANSCRIPT***

The Trump Administration and Republicans in general have been adamant recently that we are not Banning freedom of speech here in the United States- you are still free to say whatever you want to say as long as it's not criticism or anything bad about Republicans. Other than that you can say anything you want because we're not Banning Free Speech, they say, and then at the same time the administration comes out with a list.

The department of energy says hey, guess what, we're Banning more words at the department of energy. 

We're not Banning words, we're Banning more words than we had already banned when the Trump Administration came into power.

And yes those words include things like climate change, green, decarbonization, and of course emissions. 

According to a new directive from the Department of energy you are not allowed to use any of those words in the department.

I don't even know if you're allowed to speak them to coworkers.  and again one of the words is green. So if a coworker comes in with a nice new green shirt, you can't say hey I like your green shirt as that might be a fireablel offense at this point.  

You definitely cannot say them in emails you cannot say them in any official correspondence and you cannot list any of those words or say them in any government Department of energy reports.

So no more climate change no more green anything.

So when talking about coal and oil and other fossil fuels, don't say emission. Maybe say smelly smoke, right, chokey gas. 

I don't know I'm just spitballing here since we can't use what they actually are called. 

Here's what the directive says. 

Please ensure that every member of your team is aware that this is the latest list of words to avoid. Continue to be conscientious about avoiding any terminology that you know to be misaligned with the administration's perspectives and priorities- 

Misaligned-

So we’ve got to send you back in for realignment. You know Readjustment re-education- 

Re-education!!!

If you happen to use one of these banned terms. 

Almost 10 years ago we got that Climate Change Report you know the big nasty dire one that said we've basically got 13 years to reverse course before the effects of climate change that we are already seeing likely become permanent. I believe that was you know 2016-2017 and it was 13 years was the number 13 years basically by 2030 if we haven't pulled back and stop some of our emissions- eh- this is just the way life is now and it will of course continue to get worse. 13 years was a lot of time we have the technology to do it but every year since that report came out, I've ticked off those years for you I said now we got 12 11 10

9 8 7

6 5 

We're about to only have four years.

The clock is counting down 

Folks, this is not a joke this is not something oh well maybe if we get a democrat in there- 

The next Democratic president only has the possibility of being sworn in on January 20th of 2029, and that's basically the deadline.

that's the deadline. 

This Administration is not only going to keep emissions as they were, they want to increase them, they've made that clear. We want more fracking we want more oil exploitation we want to get rid of electric cars we want- they got rid of fuel economy standards which costs you money by the way you're spending more on gas more frequently.

They're increasing emissions at the crucial point where where we as a species cannot afford to do this, yet here we are, we're doing it, and the government is Banning their own employees from even having the right to talk about it, or to even tell you about it. thanks for watching everybody-

***

Blogger: I just got this transcript by putting speakers up to a laptop with Google Docs voice typing, and it's better than the AI generated transcripts I've been copying and pasting here. I may start doing them all this way- so cool 

1000s rally in Brussels re climate change demanding action- Watch Forbes Breaking News Oct 5 footage at Heating Planet blog

Protest In Belgium for urgent action to confront global warming 

Thousands gather in Brussels Belgium to demand stronger action against global warming Oct 5 2025 

Glaciers vanishing before n after images from Switzerland n global- Oct 5 report n transcript at Heating Planet blog

When Matthias Huss first visited Rhône Glacier in Switzerland 35 years ago, the ice was just a short walk from where they would park the car. Today, the ice is half an hour from the same spot. Iconic mountain landscapes are changing before our eyes.

WATCH: Before and after images show glaciers vanishing before our eyes, glacier loss (Switzerland & Global)  5/Oct/2025  Mark 1333 channel report transcript below  

MORE:

Today, the ice is half an hour from the same spot and the scene is very different, recalls Matthias, now director of Glacier Monitoring in Switzerland (GLAMOS).There are similar stories for many glaciers all over the planet, because these frozen rivers of ice are retreating- fast. "It's really difficult to grasp the extent of this melt," explains Dr Huss. But photos- from space and the ground- tell their own story. Satellite images show how the Rhône Glacier has changed since 1990, when Dr Huss first visited. At the front of the glacier is a lake where there used to be ice. 

TRANSCRIPT by Google

Transcripts here for readers writers and researchers 

talk about warming temperatures now 0:01 because the rapid decline of 0:03 Switzerland's glacias was laid bare this 0:06 week after a new report showed that 0:07 they'd lost 3% of their ice in the last 0:10 year alone. 0:11 Yes, it suggests that many of the 0:13 country's smaller glacias won't survive 0:16 our current level of warming, but 0:18 scientists hope that rapid action could 0:20 help to preserve what is left. Our 0:23 climate reporter Mark Pointing has more. 0:28 The iconic mountain landscapes of 0:30 Switzerland are changing before our 0:32 eyes. This is Greece Glacia in 1919. 0:36 Here it is today. Where once there was 0:39 thick ice, there is now a lake. Dramatic 0:42 changes at Persacia and Mortarach Glacia 0:46 too. And at the largest alpine glacia of 0:48 them all, the great Allet. What was once 0:52 frozen is now trees. 0:54 certainly a sense of of sadness because 0:58 um I love the mountains, I love the 1:00 glaciers. So as a person I I feel sad 1:03 when I see this uh this appearance, this 1:05 change. But on the other hand, it's also 1:08 a really fascinating time as a as a 1:10 scientist. 1:11 Switzerland's glacias were roughly 1:13 stable between 1950 and the early 1980s. 1:17 Since then, they've lost almost half of 1:19 their ice. 1:21 UN scientists say the main reason for 1:23 the rapid reductions in glacier ice 1:25 worldwide over the past few decades is 1:27 clear. It's humancaused climate change. 1:31 Imagine this staircase is our valley. 1:34 Here's our glacia. Higher up, it's 1:37 colder. That's where ice is made from 1:39 snowfall. Lower down, it's warmer. 1:43 That's where most of the melting 1:44 happens. In a stable climate, the ice 1:46 gained roughly balances the ice lost. 1:50 But in our warming climate, the melting 1:52 outpaces the snowfall. That's why we see 1:54 glacias shrinking around the world. 1:57 In historical records, of course, there 1:59 have really been massive changes. The 2:01 glaciers in the Alps, they covered 2:03 essentially the Alps and went way into 2:05 Germany. So the the glaciers have been 2:08 much much larger. But what what we see 2:11 now is really massive changes within a 2:14 few years. And we know we can attribute 2:18 much of it to anthropogenic climate 2:20 warming. So that's also it's really 2:23 human human nature. 2:26 The disappearance of glacias adds to 2:28 global sea levels and threatens the 2:30 water supplies of millions of people 2:32 around the world. 2:35 And while many smaller glacias won't 2:37 survive our current level of warming, 2:39 scientists are crystal clear that sharp 2:41 cuts to carbon emissions can still save 2:44 much of the world's ice and preserve at 2:47 least some of these pristine mountain 2:49 views. Mark pointing, BBC News. 2:53 Well, we can now speak to Professor Ben 2:56 Matsion, a climate scientist at the 2:58 University of Bremen in Germany. It's 3:00 very good to have you with us. Um, do 3:02 you think there's a danger that we are 3:05 entering a world in which all glasses 3:07 could disappear? 3:09 Well, it depends on which mountain range 3:11 you look at. For the Alps, we are 3:12 certainly um close to that possibility 3:14 that all ice disappears. But if you're 3:17 thinking of, for example, high mountain 3:18 Asia, some of the mountains are so high 3:20 that there will be a little bit of ice 3:22 left even if the world warms by, let's 3:24 say, three or four degrees. 3:26 And so, what would the impact be for 3:30 nature? And indeed for us as 3:31 individuals, 3:33 well, I would say mostly there are two 3:35 impacts. One is sea level rise. So sea 3:37 level is already rising quite quickly 3:39 and it will accelerate over the next 3:41 couple of decades. Of course, depending 3:43 on how much CO2 we we emit and a lot of 3:45 that sea level rise is coming from 3:47 melting ice in the mountains. Uh and the 3:49 second really important thing is 3:51 seasonal water availability. So there 3:53 are some regions in the world where 3:54 during summertime when it's really dry 3:56 and warm, most of the water is really 3:58 coming from the ice that is melting 4:00 during summer. You know, ice that was 4:02 accumulated in the glacia centuries ago 4:06 um and now providing water for 4:07 agriculture industry and households. 4:09 And Ben, it can be hard to get a sense 4:11 of the scale of this. We mentioned that 4:14 this report has shown that uh 4:16 Switzerland's glacias have lost 3% of 4:18 their ice in the past year. How worrying 4:22 is that for you? 4:24 Well, it's very worrying, I would say. 4:26 Um, you know, Switzerland is extreme in 4:29 that sense that 3% per year is a lot 4:32 compared to what is happening elsewhere 4:33 in the world. But we now are actually in 4:35 a state where the globe is really losing 4:37 ice everywhere. So, no matter where you 4:40 look, everywhere the glaciers are 4:41 melting and that is quite worrying. 4:44 And how much of this is something that 4:47 we as people can reverse? I mean is it 4:50 is it inevitable? 4:52 Um to some degree it's already 4:54 inevitable and the reason for that is 4:56 that glaciers are responding with a lag 4:58 to climate change. So the glaciers are 5:00 now responding to CO2 that we emitted 5:02 decades ago. You know let's say 50 years 5:04 ago and they are still responding to 5:06 that and they will keep responding to 5:08 the CO2 that we are emitting right now. 5:10 But we are also seeing that there's a 5:12 very strong and clear relation between 5:13 the amount of CO2 we emit and the amount 5:16 of ice that remains in the mountains. We 5:18 just have to be quite patient to see the 5:20 results when we are really cutting 5:22 carbon emissions. 5:23 And presumably the action we take can 5:27 halt the disappearance or or slow the 5:29 melting of the glacias. But presumably 5:31 they get does it get to a point where it 5:34 could be too late if uh once they've 5:36 gone because presumably it's impossible 5:39 for them to to to sort of reform. 5:43 Well, I mean, it's not completely 5:44 impossible for them to reform, but we 5:46 really would have to cool down the 5:48 climate for that. It's not enough to 5:50 just stop global warming. We really 5:53 would have to make it cooler than it is 5:55 right now to actually have them regrow. 5:57 And I don't really see that happening. 6:00 Okay. Uh, Professor Ben Matsion, climate 6:03 scientist at the University of Breman in 6:05 Germany. Thank you very much. Thank you. 

***

Mark 1333 channel from UK Description News and fun clips and anything else from around the world.

***

Post note

In 2024, glaciers outside the giant ice sheets of Greenland and Antarctica lost 450 billion tonnes of ice, according to a recent World Meteorological Organization report. That's equivalent to a block of ice 7km (4.3 miles) tall, 7km wide and 7km deep- enough water to fill 180 million Olympic swimming pools. "Glaciers are melting everywhere in the world," says Prof Ben Marzeion of the Institute of Geography at the University of Bremen. "They are sitting in a climate that is very hostile to them now because of global warming." Switzerland's glaciers have been particularly badly hit, losing a quarter of their ice in the last 10 years, measurements from GLAMOS revealed this week.

Big oil lies shape USA politics, make Earth hotter- Science Talk Sep 26 episode w Peter Kalmus- video n transcript at Heating Planet blog

In this Science Talk episode, host Dr. Muhammad Ittefaq and guest Dr. Peter Kalmus* discuss the role of media in pushing climate narrative, fossil fuel industry's propaganda, and how Republicans and Democrats are equally bad for climate change.

Transcript of entire show here, sample quotes below

WATCH: How Fossil Fuel Propaganda Shapes Republicans and Democrats | The Deadly Cost of Climate Change Quotes:

"The fossil fuel industry has been lying and blocking action, maybe if they hadn't, that hurricane would not have happened. Media need to let people know that 20:49 when you burn fossil fuels, you can think of it as like a ratchet. like every little bit that you burn, every gallon of gas, it's a little ratchet making the planet a tiny bit hotter." [More quotes below; transcript of entire 40 min program here]

I would love to see a ground swell of climate 32:46 scientists speaking out a lot more, speaking really clearly. Not telling the public to stay calm, right? That's the wrong message right now. I would love to see more climate scientists directly explaining that this is a human-caused problem and that the fossil fuel executives corporations have been lying to us for decades.

I used to have a 39:34 medium size microphone on Twitter until Elon Musk bought it. But even if I did, for somebody to actually hear what I'm saying, they would have to trust me. And right now, the working class right have essentially been divided by the wealthy class, by this billionaire class which owns a lot of the media, right? And so so I will be perceived by people on the right as someone as one of them as on the left. 40:08 Right? So it's very hard.

I think there's a connection between global heating and 40:58 the rise of fascism, this xenophobia, wanting to close borders, for example, this sense of fear that things aren't going well, which makes a populace susceptible to authoritarianism. Academics need to study that connection, cuz I think we're going to see, unfortunately, a lot more authoritarianism in the in the future as the planet heats up.

Read entire AI generated transcript w time codes at previous post

Transcripts here for readers writers and researchers

Science Talk 0926 transcript for post that follows-

Welcome to science talk. As uh most of you know that earth is warming, temperature is increasing. https://cityofangels25.blogspot.com/2025/10/science-talk-0926-transcript-for-post.html

* American scientist and writer Peter Kalmus is a data scientist at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory and an associate project scientist at UCLA's Joint Institute for Regional Earth System Science & Engineering

-kay ebeling blogger

Science Talk 0926 transcript for post that follows-

this episode: https://cityofangels25.blogspot.com/2025/10/big-oil-lies-shape-usa-politics-make.html

Transcripts here for readers writers and researchers

Welcome to science talk. As uh most of you know that earth is warming, temperature is increasing. Our planet is 0:07 uh heating or overheating. Sea level is rising and we are not doing as much as we should be doing to stop this uh 0:15 madness as a humanmade disaster. Uh well uh don't listen to me or don't believe 0:20 me whatever I have to say but listen uh to my today's guest who is worldrenowned 0:26 climate scientist or sometime he refer himself his introduction as a data scientist who uses data to uh predict 0:34 and and model climate changes and how the earth ecosystem change over time and 0:39 he works at NASA uh at one of the JPL as a lab and he uses satellite data and 0:45 models to study rapidly changing Earth focusing on extreme heat and human health, ecosystem breakdown and severe 0:52 weather. He has a PhD from in physics from Columbia University and BA from 0:57 Harvard University where I'm sitting right now in the Harvard School of Public Health. Uh so without further 1:03 delay, I would like to introduce uh and welcome my guest Dr. Peter Kelmas. And 1:08 Dr. Peter, thank you so much for joining me today and welcome to Science Talk. Thanks for having me. I should say I'm speaking on my own behalf too. 1:15 Yes. So he is speaking on his behalf and these views of course does not represent 1:20 uh NASA or Harvard where I'm sitting right now. It's just our own uh views whatever we have to say in this 1:27 which which is kind of a shame because in my opinion our institution should be taking a firmer stance since the fate of 1:34 our planet is at stake here. Yeah absolutely. I was literally thinking about that. Uh yesterday it's 1:40 like you know what these uh oil and gas companies they pay a lot to their PR 1:45 firms to lobby and to do propaganda and they own that and when we talk about 1:51 climate change our institutions do not own that opinion which is kind of sad as you said. Yeah, it's interesting. 1:57 There's this kind of interesting separation of powers that the formation of institutions kind of facilitate where 2:06 um the status quo is very preserved by this dynamic, right? It's very hard to 2:11 get institutions to make like very quick changes or to respond to something new 2:18 coming that wasn't like wasn't there when they formed, right? So, um, yeah, I 2:24 don't know like you something about the hierarchy and then like the people who are the directors, they're they're kind 2:31 of chosen because they're somewhat conservative in their views and they're stable. They bring stability to the 2:36 institution. And so then you have all these rules where the like the kind of working people in this institution might 2:42 want to blow some whistles, but they're really suppressed. So it is a very interesting 2:47 Yeah. And and that might be the reason that uh the scientists are not very effective convincing people or they do 2:53 not have as much influence because the other side knows that oh these are 2:58 professor bunch of scientists who are going to say things but the institutions do not support that opinion so maybe 3:03 they don't have to act and it doesn't matter much as compared to if the institution itself take a position and 3:09 you know do the same thing right and the institutions I'm thinking of like Harvard's a good example 3:14 recently with uh you know the this Trump administration putting pressure on uh the American Geohysical Union has has 3:21 kind of been very close to the fossil fuel industry for a very long time because some of its members are are geo 3:29 uh scientists who are like involved in drilling for fossil fuels and so forth. And um the institutions the the heads of 3:38 the institutions need to be and this is true of JPL as well of course like they have to be savvy of funding right so 3:44 they have if you're the director of this big institution and you have a few thousand employees it's like a lot of 3:50 mouths to feed and you have to be really careful to make sure the funding keeps flowing. So, you know, you can't piss 3:57 off, for example, an administration or a Congress who might not whether they believe climate change is actually 4:03 happening or whether they just say that it's immaterial, right? Their position is climate change isn't happening and 4:10 they want to tamp down anyone who says that it really is. So, that puts the director of these institutions in a hard 4:17 place, right? Right. And we saw this similarly with with Harvard uh when the administration was saying like you have 4:22 to do X Y and Z otherwise we're going to so it's it's a form of uh extortion right financial extortion essentially 4:29 and it forces these institutions to maybe make not the best long-term decisions for for the planet and 4:37 humanity. Right? We're we're kind of it's like a mob mentality where like in a sense all of humanity is um being 4:46 ransomed by like this class of people very very rich people who don't want to 4:52 change social structures and who don't want us to do something about climate change. 4:58 Absolutely. It's a very tough position. Yeah, it is. It is. Uh and that's the irony of our time uh we're living in. Um 5:05 and so uh you you have explained this question in a BBC video in a wired and a lot of other places but like can you 5:11 talk a little bit about like what is in a layman term so people understand what is climate change and why uh our planet 5:19 is overheating. Yeah. So, it's interesting. I um you 5:24 know, I've I've gotten sort of more interested in thinking about the social 5:29 structures and how we can stop this because because I do feel like at some level we have enough science to know 5:35 what we should be doing and we're not doing. But at a very basic level, uh when you burn fossil fuels, so oil, gas, 5:43 coal, you're combusting that with oxygen and creating they're these carbon chain 5:48 molecules, right? this stored energy basically stored energy of the sun like 5:54 locked up in these carbon chains you you combust it with oxygen turns into carbon dioxide that goes into the atmosphere 6:02 and the carbon dioxide molecule um interacts with infrared radiation quantum mechanically so just the 6:08 vibrational modes of the CO2 molecule which is you know one carbon two oxygen 6:15 in a certain configuration vibrates in a particular way um interacts with infrared radiation that's coming out 6:21 from the Earth, right? So, if you think from the planet's point of view, there's two big ways that the planet interacts 6:29 energetically with space, right? You've got the sun, you got sunlight coming in, 6:34 and that heats the planet up, of course, cuz the planet's absorbing that sunlight, and then the planet emits 6:40 infrared radiation in what's called it's what's called a black body. So anything with temperature is emitting like our 6:47 bodies if you look at our bodies with an infrared camera we're emitting infrared radiation because um a particular body 6:54 at a particular temperature emits radiation following a particular spectrum right so that infrared 7:00 radiation coming from the earth's surface coming from the atmosphere coming from the clouds is going back out 7:06 into space but those extra CO2 molecules trap that outgoing infrared radiation so 7:12 not as much of it gets to space some of it gets gets remitted back down to Earth, right? So, you got the same 7:17 amount of sunlight coming in, less infrared radiation going out. The temperature of the planet has to get has 7:24 to increase. And then the hotter planet is going to emit more infrared radiation. So, you'll come back into 7:30 equilibrium with the sunlight, but at a hotter temperature. But, of course, we're not at the point of coming back 7:36 into equilibrium yet because we're still burning more fossil fuels. So, that's that's how the science works in a 7:43 nutshell. And we've known about this uh since the 1800s. So um it's 7:48 and we and we keep emitting those uh carbon emissions into the air and space. 7:53 We're not stopping because if we want to reverse uh the climate change impacts, we have to take that um emission out of 8:01 the uh out of the space which we already Yeah. And it's much much harder to do 8:07 that than the fossil fuel industry would lead you to believe. So they talk about things like direct air capture, carbon 8:13 capture, like uh basically using energy inputs to to pull carbon out of the 8:20 atmosphere. Uh you would essentially there you know a few years ago um there 8:26 was a big facility and I think Iceland that they made to pull carbon out of the 8:31 atmosphere and they I think I'm not sure if it's still up or not. I haven't really kept tabs on it, but at the time, 8:37 you know, it opened to much fanfare and uh I you know, they said how much CO2 8:43 they could pull out of the atmosphere. And I was like, in one year, this thing is going to pull out 3 seconds worth of 8:49 carbon emissions. So what humanity emits in 3 seconds, it would take this thing a 8:55 whole year to pull out of that atmosphere. So you need millions and millions of those facilities. So that 9:00 lets you know the scale. And then there's, you know, I I don't see many people point this out, but there's a 9:06 huge uh ethical problem with this, right? It's like it's like you're going 9:11 out to dinner with your grandchildren and it was really fancy, sumptuous 9:17 dinner and then you just walk up and leave and like leave them with the bill because it's like saying we can admit 9:23 now because our kids and our grandkids are going to spend most of their uh 9:29 money, most of their economic activity is going to have to be in building these, you know, like millions and 9:35 millions of these carbon plants to pull CO2 out of the atmosphere. Um, and that's going to be hugely expensive for 9:41 them, but it means we can admit now. So, we're going to like keep partying and just like leave the next generation with 9:47 the bill. It's deeply deeply irresponsible. And the the kids, the 9:52 children, the next generation, the grandkids, they're going to be have to, you know, pay this bill at the same time 9:59 that the earth is breaking down around them because of the party that we had. So, they're going to be having more hurricanes, more fires, more heat waves, 10:07 more floods, right? their crops are going to be failing more because of the planet being hotter and yet we're 10:13 expecting them to build all this this huge carbon capture infrastructure. So, it's it's so uh you know, it's pretty 10:21 evil. Uh the thing the lynch pin for me on how evil it is of the fossil fuel 10:26 industries to suggest this as you know is is it's a cynical ploy because it 10:32 sounds good to a lot of people, right? So, it's a form of propaganda. Yeah. Sorry, I had to do that. 10:39 No, absolutely. I I think that that's a great point to kind of having those discussions with the family members and 10:45 with loved ones and you know because a lot of time we work as a scientist but like even our own families do not 10:52 believe that we're going to leave that bill for the future generations, right? So like like we're not telling them like 10:58 oh like we're going to having a party and this is like the the bill you're going to pay but it's like oh we'll deal 11:03 with that when the time comes, right? So like how do you kind of talk with people 11:08 within your own family who do not believe in climate change and who do not believe in that bill because they 11:14 haven't seen that bill yet? Oh, excellent excellent question. Um sadly um I haven't made a lot of 11:21 progress. So I am not I have not convinced a lot of people who are deep 11:27 in climate denial to come out of that climate denial. It's surprisingly hard 11:32 to get somebody to change their mind when they don't approach things like a 11:38 scientist. So, yeah, by that I mean uh if they're if somebody is not willing to let new information 11:47 cause them to change their mind, it's very very hard to get them to to change their minds. So, um I am I'm hoping that 11:56 um you know that farmers, for example, they tend to be more on the conservative 12:02 side, but they have to be on the vanguard of conservatives who realize 12:08 that climate change is really happening, right? Because they maybe they can't grow the same crops that they used to 12:13 grow or maybe now the planting dates have changed by several weeks, you know? So, uh I I'm kind of hoping that they'll 12:21 start speaking up pretty soon. Um yeah, that's a great point. Uh because I just had actually last night a 12:27 discussion with somebody uh we have a climate action week uh this week in at Harvard and one of the attendees she he 12:35 was talking about he's like you know what where we should start about climate change is the farmers. It's like why is 12:40 that? He's like because they're seeing that the crop they're not able to grow the same crops. the crops are not you 12:47 know like holding up to the extreme weathers. So they are the one who some of them are like really educated some of 12:53 them who are not educated but they see the impacts of climate change because they've been doing the same work over 12:59 generations or over 30 40 years. So they see oh like for example I was not able 13:05 to like you know grow these crops because of the change in pattern and like flooding and all these things. I 13:10 was like, "Oh, that that's actually a great point." But as you said, they're not like we're not seeing much information coming from farmers saying 13:17 that we are seeing this on social media, on mainstream media. It seems like that's the ignored part. And that may be 13:23 because of the mass production of corporate farming and you know, we don't believe in this like you know those um 13:28 farmers who used to grow their crops and everything and now it's like everything is corporatized kind of way that we it's 13:35 a mass production of things. Yeah. Yeah. And the elephant in the room is the Trump administration and the 13:41 Republican party. So if um you're a Republican farmer 13:46 and you're like hearing all of this frankly propaganda, these lies from the 13:52 Republican party about climate change not really happening and it being like a liberal or a Chinese hoax or whatever. 14:00 Um that's a kind of gaslighting, right? because they're saying they're telling 14:05 you don't believe your own eyes. So my question is to these to Republican 14:11 farmers like when do you start believing your own eyes and saying and saying the emperor has no clothes, right? That you 14:17 guys are full of crap because I'm seeing the temperatures increasing. I'm seeing changes in rainfall patterns. Um I, you 14:25 know, have to change my farming methods and it's not just a one-year thing. It's 14:30 been a trend over several decades. Um, so yeah, I'm really curious about that. 14:35 I, you know, before this administration came back into power, I was sort of 14:41 thinking that there would be some point in the near future where the 14:46 conservatives, the Republicans would start to say like, hey, um, our leaders are wrong about climate change. It's 14:52 really happening. And then suddenly the like Republican politicians would start, 14:58 you know, would stop telling them these lies. But that certainly hasn't happened yet. And if anything, we're in an even 15:04 deeper hole in terms of uh you know the ultimate distraction to worry to 15:12 thinking about climate change and to wanting to solve it is to you know basically for you to feel that democracy 15:18 is threatened. So I don't think very many people are talking about so like yeah I mean I wanted to ask that 15:24 question later but like now it's a good transition to ask that question. It's like, yes, we know the climate deniers 15:31 are in power and they're not going to believe it and they're going to spew that propaganda. But on the other side, 15:36 if we look at the Democrats, if we look at Democratic Party, they do not have a very progressive, very active agenda on 15:44 climate adaptation or mitigation either. So, where do we go? Honestly, like I've been like talking to other people. I 15:50 think you had a chat with uh Dan Miller on a climate chat a while ago. He was also talking. He's like, I'm not like 15:57 super optimist or hopeful from a Democratic party either. So, it's just not the one side, but the other side is 16:04 like also they're just using it, but like they're not doing anything. Yeah, Muhammad, this is the hell I've 16:09 been living in for 20 years basically. So, even when we've had Democrat presidents, they have done very, very 16:17 little to stop climate change. Um, President Obama after he left office, he 16:23 actually bragged at a lecture that he was the guy who incre increased uh the 16:28 production of oil and gas in in America. So I think his exact quote was like that 16:34 was me folks or something like that. So he wasn't interested after eight years of being in office, President Obama was 16:42 not interested in taking credit for, you know, doing something about climate 16:47 change. he was much more eager to take credit for in for making climate change worse by increasing oil and gas 16:54 production in the United States. And then President Biden, I I would write oped after oped um urging him to declare 17:01 a climate emergency and that never happened. Um, I am pretty I'm convinced 17:08 personally that the recent Democratic presidents just didn't really understand 17:15 at a core level how serious climate ch change actually is for the future of 17:20 humanity. So, in other words, they just didn't get it. Um, and and you know, 17:26 maybe it's to put yourself into their shoes like they have they they I think 17:31 they're kind of forced to think in terms of the short term. Um, and they have, 17:37 you know, all these corporate donors, so they have to think about winning elections, right? Um, so it's very hard 17:44 for them maybe even if they did care at a personal level, which again I don't really think they did, but if they if if 17:51 you know you were Democratic president, for example, and you really really wanted to do something about climate 17:56 change, it might be I think you could do more than recent Democratic presidents 18:01 have done, but I think your hands would be pretty tied in a lot of ways based on this the system as it's structured in 18:08 the United States right now, which is a huge shame. Yeah, it's I think one of the potential uh 18:16 reason or probable reason is that somebody was saying the other day um talking about climate change that 18:23 politicians hate uh fundraising and when it comes in a in a chunk like 2 million 18:29 3 5 million from anyone from corporate sector they love it but they hate asking you for 10 bucks 20 bucks 2,000 5,000 so 18:37 it's easier for them to take money from these corporations and you know oil and gas companies and not to think about 18:44 like you know voters who going to donate 10 bucks or 15 bucks because they don't like that. So maybe that's part of the 18:51 reason that like you know I don't know but like maybe um that they they go with that always regardless in the power. 18:58 You see this with mainstream media too, right? So um again it's like what we were talking about at the beginning this 19:05 sort of institutional inertia. You see the New York Times, for example, running all kinds of ads all the time for fossil 19:11 fuel corporations. Um, which I think causes them to be bi more biased in 19:18 their reporting. Um, and so I don't feel like they typically, even the New York Times doesn't typically tell the whole 19:24 truth about climate change when they're reporting on, for example, a devastating flood. They don't typically say the 19:32 reason this is happening is because the planet's getting hotter. the reason the planet's getting hotter is because of the fossil fuel industry. The fossil 19:38 fuel industry has been intentionally blocking action, which is why we're in this predicament, which is going to get 19:44 much worse. Right? So, so I always say there's there's three really key parts to any climate change disaster story, 19:50 which typically get left out by journalists, even respected institutions like the New York Times. Those three 19:57 things are um this is caused by the fossil fuel industry. The fossil fuel 20:02 industry has been lying for decades and blocking action intentionally, right? Which is part of the story. That's why 20:09 that's a big part of why this disaster happened. Context. Yes. Right. Yeah. Say there's a huge hurricane that wipes out a city. Like 20:15 the reader is going to want to know why. And the article doesn't even talk about fossil fuels. Doesn't talk about the 20:21 fact that the fossil fuel industry has been lying and blocking action, which is maybe if they hadn't been lying and blocking action, that hurricane would 20:26 have happened. Would not have happened, right? And then the third thing that they typically don't say, sometimes they do say this third thing, but they need 20:33 to let readers know that let the public know that this is going to get worse and worse obviously until we stop burning 20:40 fossil fuels. And I want your listeners to know that uh and I don't think this is well appreciated by the public that 20:49 when you burn fossil fuels, you can think of it as like a ratchet. like every little bit that you burn, every 20:55 piece chunk of coal, every gallon of gas, it's like a little ratchet making the planet a tiny bit hotter effectively 21:02 permanently, right? So, so however hot the planet gets is pretty much how hot 21:07 it's going to stay to first order. Um, and the more as we burn more and more 21:13 fossil fuel, that's that that temperatures it's going to go up. So, it's not a question of reducing our 21:18 fossil fuel use, it's a question of ending it completely, right? which is why this is such a hard problem. 21:24 Yeah. Um Yeah. And the the last thing your prompt made me think of is that, you know, it's 21:30 very hard to see right now uh how we're going to get strong laws 21:38 in the near future from Congress in the United States that will directly do 21:45 things to transition us away from fossil fuels and towards say electric powered 21:51 vehicles and other alternatives that will end our our our reliance on fossil 21:56 fuels. But what's kind of encouraging is that I think uh the technologies that we 22:05 need to transition away from fossil fuels, for example, solar panels and and 22:10 uh battery storage, they've gotten so much cheaper, so much more quickly than 22:16 anyone predicted, say like 10 years ago, that now it's insane to to like produce 22:22 electricity really any other way, right? And China gets this. So, so China is 22:28 eating our lunch right now because the economy of the future is not going to run on fossil fuels. It's going to run 22:34 on electricity produced by solar panels, right? And so that's the thing I think 22:41 that's ultimately going to limit how hot the planet gets from uh from uh global 22:47 heating. Um, and right now, unfortunately, we have an administration 22:53 that like like little toddlers throwing a tantrum. They're doing everything they can to block the adoption of these 23:01 technologies which are obviously superior in every way and they're even cheaper now. Um, and I think it's mainly 23:07 because um, well, it's for a lot of reasons, right? So you have legacy billionaires who want fossil fuels to 23:14 continue because that's why they're so rich in the first place and you know their families go back many generations 23:19 that if everyone can make their own electricity if it's like distributed then that 23:25 that's sort of a loss of control right um so you know maybe that's me just being a little bit 23:30 absolutely yeah but that's but to me that's one of the great things about it is that you know it's it's something that anyone can 23:39 control you don't have to worry about some other entity like shutting off your power. So 23:45 yeah, I I think like the Congress right now is like too busy like kind of uh trying to protect free speech and is 23:52 burning a flag constitute a free speech or not. They're like too busy doing that kind of stuff but not worried about the 23:58 hurricanes and flooding and uh you know heat waves we're seeing more frequent and more intense. For example, right now 24:04 um I'm I'm originally from Pakistan and we have a huge devastating flooding right now where millions of people are 24:11 displaced and you know like we saw like the worst flooding in 2022 where like 24:17 33% of the country was underwater. Unbelievable. And then again after 3 years we still 24:23 again underwater. It's a huge amount of water and like there is no way because like literally those river beds are 24:30 gone. The rivers were dry and now all of a sudden monsoon and like you know cloud burst we see never saw that before and 24:38 when you were a kid did was it like this at all like what was it like when you were a kid? Oh my goodness. No like it was not like 24:44 that at all. It it like used to rain and pour like for days and days and now we don't see rain for months. And I I'm 24:52 from like I grew up at a farm like we had a a piece of land where we used to grow a lot of different crops but we're 24:58 not able to use grow the those crops anymore. And it's kind of like so like kind of sad to see how like the 25:06 government and people like especially the you know vulnerable especially women and children like literally dying and we 25:13 see videos kids are literally uh like towing their bodies of their like dead 25:19 mother in the water like by themselves like 8 10 years old and it's there is no 25:24 help because the countries like almost there's a report says like by 2050 you 25:29 have to spend 20% of your GDP on tackling climate change and there is no action uh unfortunately. So it's like 25:36 kind of so sad to see uh in terms of policy makers and media and those entities not like kind of you know who 25:43 are like kind of it seems like a nexus like not to do anything and block everything. So I just want to ask like 25:50 on on a media part because I do a lot of uh kind of uh analyze how media talk 25:56 about climate change and yes the they have more frequent attributions that is 26:01 climate change is happening but like again there are a lot of pieces missing from these stories especially contextual 26:07 based uh information that why they don't frame it like you know why thematic 26:12 framing is still missing why we are seeing this and why uh how we can stop this uh but I I wanted to ask like about 26:19 cops a little bit about loss and damage fund and you know like how the rich global 26:25 north countries can uh you know or cannot do anything about helping those 26:32 global south countries which pollute less uh you know the environment and 26:37 clim like kind of contributing less uh CO2 uh emitting less but they're seeing 26:42 more uh extreme effects of climate change. So, how do you see cops? Do you think it's just a show that like all of 26:50 thousands of people just fly over and get together and like we put a CEO of a fossil fuel industry guy and then expect 26:57 something different as a result? Yeah, unfortunately that's exactly what I think it is. Um, I don't believe we're 27:04 going to have any meaningful progress at the international level until they 27:12 say no more fossil fuel corporation participation. And a year ago, I happened to meet John 27:19 Kerry, uh, the Secretary of State at the time, at an event, and he was, you know, 27:25 I think somehow involved in organizing the the comps. And I was like, hey, like 27:30 the the, you know, the biggest dele I kind of was talking to him like, you know, the biggest delegation at at the 27:37 conference of parties meetings is the fossil fuel industry. And I'm, you know, 27:43 I'm a climate scientist. I'm really worried we're not going to make progress until they stop calling the shots at 27:48 these meetings. It just seems really obvious to me they're not, you know, they're not good actors. They they're not acting in good faith. He got really 27:54 mad at me. He was like, um, what are you talking about? Uh, we've gotten more out 27:59 of the fossil fuel industry, this last cop, than we ever have before. Um, like they're an instrumental part of this 28:05 process or something like that. And my then then then he left. Like I just had a few seconds to chat with him and and 28:10 my mind was blown. And I'm like, I I had this similar feeling to when uh two 28:16 years into the first Obama term, so two two years into the Obama pres presidency when a light bulb clicked and I 28:23 realized, oh, he doesn't share my agenda. He does not share my progressive agenda 28:28 on climate change and that's why he's not doing anything. And it was the same thing with John K Curry. I'm like, oh, 28:34 like he doesn't he doesn't see the fossil fuel industry as a problem. uh which is crazy to me because there's 28:40 such a a huge mountain of evidence now, a huge paper trail, all these documents 28:46 that show that they've been uh systematically colluding with each other. Uh they they've been hiring some 28:53 of the best PR PR people in the world, the best lobbyists. They literally got together and said, "Okay, how can we the 29:00 public will start to to want to to transition away from fossil fuels when they realize that we're irreversibly 29:07 destroying the planet that they live on? So, how can we keep them from seeing that? How can we lie and prevent and how 29:14 can we undermine the scientists and make it seem like there's more doubt than there really is?" So, they've been 29:21 incredibly dishonest for decades. They haven't paid any price for that yet. They have not been held accountable for 29:27 what I think is probably the greatest corporate crime in the history of 29:32 humanity because it's like you you were talking about what's happening in in in Pakistan which is already in present day 29:40 incredibly horrifying and sad. What I'm trying to let everyone know is this is still just the beginning. It's going to 29:45 get worse and worse. I really believe that if we stay on the track that we're on, we're on in the process of seeing 29:53 billions of deaths. not millions of deaths, but billions with a B that because we're we're going to start 30:00 seeing crop failures. We're going to start seeing increasing famines. I mean, it's just it's sad to be talking about 30:06 this like this. Then we're going to we're going to see like the undermining of geopolitical stability which which I 30:13 feel is already starting to happen like already happening. Oh yes, absolutely. that Pakistan and India there are always 30:18 constant tension because India flood the water like they leave the water and it's going to like you know like increase the 30:25 level in the rivers in Pakistan and there's always like oh should we build the dams it's like we have indust water 30:32 treaty they always violate sometime they tell that we're going to release this amount of water sometime they don't so 30:37 there's always like a geopolitical tension between these two nuclear countries because of water because of 30:42 the weather patterns yeah I agree and and probably increasingly because of food, which is the same thing as water. Water basically 30:49 equals food. If you have water, you can grow food and if you don't, you can't. Increasingly, 30:55 heat's going to be more of a part of that equation, too. Like even if you have water, it might start to get too hot. 31:00 Yeah. In 2015, uh 1,500 people died in one city in Pakistan because of the heat 31:06 and the temperature goes like really 120 Fahrenheit degree in in uh and sometime it goes even 126 130 in some parts of 31:14 the country. And then, you know, you're you're kind of like your average white 31:19 person in the United States feels like it can't happen here, and they're wrong. 31:24 You're completely wrong. Um, yes, like I think extreme heat will get worse in the 31:30 subcontinent first. But it's going to get bad everywhere around the whole 31:35 planet, um, including in the United States. There's going to be, you know, I think in our lifetimes, uh, maybe even 31:43 relatively soon, we will start seeing heat waves with death tolls in the 31:49 millions. Yeah, we have never seen that before. What What do you suggest or think that 31:55 um because you you're a very strong activist and there are like very few voices unfortunately who are like have 32:01 some voice and they're not raising their voice. Um but what do you suggest or 32:06 recommend to uh scientists or institutions or academics to kind of do 32:13 more just not because it's more comfortable to do produce research you know like keep it in your desktop move 32:19 on get the grants get your life that's it it's more it's less comfortable being 32:25 arrested being you know raising questions being you know kind of able to protest so how do you kind of see that 32:32 as activism as an academic mix and how we should be doing things and what we're getting wrong and what we should be 32:39 doing more. Well, I would love to see a ground swell in scientists, especially climate 32:46 scientists speaking out a lot more. First of all, speaking really clearly and, you know, not telling the public to 32:54 stay calm, right? I think that's the wrong message right now. I would love to see more climate scientists really 33:01 directly explaining uh that this is a human-caused problem and that you know 33:07 fossil fuel executives and fossil fuel corporations have been lying for decades. That's really really important 33:12 for the public to know. Um I think there's a huge if if there's a chain 33:17 like that will lead us to responding to this problem in a rational way. there's a really big broken link which is that I 33:25 don't think the public knows that. So, let's say you're a person and you you realize that it's getting hotter and 33:31 you're worried about climate change. Um, you know, in in general, I don't think the public has enough awareness that 33:38 this problem is because of fossil fuel industry. Like, I've heard way too many 33:43 people tell me that like they they say like, "Oh, I like are are you worried about climate change?" And they're like, "Yeah." And I'm like, "Well, what do you 33:50 think we should do to stop it?" and they tell me we should recycle more. Yeah. Right. Like and my mind is just blown. 33:56 They don't say like, "Oh, we have to end the fossil fuel industry and transition to different forms of energy." Right. 34:02 Which is the correct answer. We don't even convince policy makers to adopt rational policy. 34:09 This is how irrational we are as as a kind of society right now, right? So the 34:15 contract is scientists, you know, funded largely by the government, government 34:20 grants are supposed to understand reality and if they see a problem, 34:25 whether it's like a pandemic or uh the earth getting too hot or, you know, 34:30 whatever it is, they sound the alarm and they go have, you know, the the most senior scientists go have meetings with 34:37 the president. This is like in the movies, right? And the president says, "Oh gosh, like this is a real problem." 34:42 And then, you know, maybe it's in the movie, it's too late. So, there's these disasters. But at least they they try to 34:48 do something about it. They don't say like, you know, oh, like, you know, screw you scientists. I don't believe 34:54 you. I'm going to like do my own research. I'm going to listen to these deniers. I'm going to like put somebody in charge of vaccines who's antivax. 35:01 Right? That's not supposed to happen. So, the contract has been broken, right? So, so scientists have to realize if 35:09 they care about this planet and if they care about their children, and I know they do, they can't wait for somebody 35:16 else to save us. And I I feel like scientists as a group, as a collective, 35:21 we would have a lot of power if we all with one voice started to to say what 35:28 was really going on. started to call out the fossil fuel industry and the politicians both in the Republican party 35:34 and the Democratic party who aren't doing enough um but especially the the actual climate deniers and you know 35:42 started and and then you know were able to let our emotions show a little bit so 35:48 that people who aren't scientists knew how serious we think this is right and 35:54 then potentially even engage in civil disobedience like I have and a few other scientists have. Um the civil 36:01 disobedience I've done uh has been the most effective way of communicating to 36:07 the public that this is actually an emergency. Uh it's better than writing 36:12 books. It's better than writing articles. It's a lot better than writing uh research articles about, you know, uh 36:19 coral reefs dying, for example, which is also behind the pay wall most of the time. But most of the time, yeah, increasingly I 36:25 think earth scientists are are publishing their work outside like outside of the pay walls. But but yes, 36:31 um but the public's not really going to sit down. You have a very small fraction of the public who's like reading 36:37 Scientific American listening to the Science Friday podcast, right? And they they kind of get it. they they they 36:44 might they might not read some of them may read the actual scientific papers, but they're going to be reading um you 36:51 know the New York Times article about the scientific paper. So they they get it. They probably understand that fossil 36:57 fuel industry is the main culprit here of of why the planet's getting hotter, but that's a tiny fraction of the 37:04 population, right? Or or maybe they or maybe they will read uh Fox News twisted headline from a 37:10 paper which has, you know, like very different meaning. But yeah, right. So this is my mom. So you asked 37:15 earlier like, "Have I convinced climate deniers in my life to that climate change is real?" So she thinks that I've 37:22 been brainwashed by the left to to believe in climate change. And that's so 37:27 I haven't made any really any progress with her cuz she does watch Fox News. Um 37:33 so yeah, Fox News is not going to probably have me on to talk about climate change um or or other scientists 37:40 like me. They they'll have there's a very small handful of of very either 37:46 misguided or uh greedy people with scientific credentials who 37:53 tell lies about climate change or minimize Yeah. or minimize dangers. 37:58 Yeah. The the sort of crank scientists and Fox News will have them on because they have the like PhD and they have 38:06 they were formally they have expert cues so people going to believe them. Yeah. But yeah, like for every one of 38:12 them, there's like 10,000 other climate scientists who uh who who say yes, 38:17 there's a huge amount of evidence that says the planet's getting hotter. That's what's causing the flooding. That's what's causing all this stuff. It's 38:23 going to get worse. It's caused by fossil fuels, right? So Fox News won't have them on. 38:28 So then how do you, you know, and even people who don't watch Fox News don't 38:33 really, you know, there's just so much confusion about the the planet getting hotter? Is 38:38 it getting hotter? What does that mean? How do we stop it? What where's this going to take us? And it's very hard 38:45 to get that to get the real information to a large number of people. 38:50 True. Um so like you're having me on your podcast. That's big struggle. That's why I 38:55 started like this work as a my outreach. I like you know what I'm writing papers. I'm trying to you know like talk to 39:02 people but maybe it's a good idea to raise awareness. I think like 10,000 people listen to me, 5,000 people listen 39:08 to me. Even they're not convinced, but I shared something, you know. Uh just keep like kind of inviting people, keep 39:14 talking about it with as many people as possible. Uh it's better to talk with one person than not talking to one 39:20 person, you know. Um and you never know. But before Yes. Go ahead, please. Well, I also the other piece like I 39:27 don't have access to to talk to a lot of those people. Like I don't have a that big of a microphone. Um, I used to have 39:34 a like a mediumsiz microphone on Twitter until Elon Musk bought it and uh but but 39:40 even if I did like for somebody to actually hear what I'm saying, 39:45 they would have to decide they trust me. And right now I I would say that 39:51 the the working class left and the working class right have essentially been divided by the wealthy class, by 39:57 this billionaire class which owns a lot of the media, right? And so so I will be 40:02 perceived by people on the right as someone as one of them as on the left. 40:08 Right? So it's very hard for me then to which is why like I would love to start 40:13 talking to I think some of the farmers uh who maybe already understand that the 40:19 earth is heating up because they could be really good messengers to people on 40:24 the right who would actually trust them. Yeah, that that's a good point. So before I let you go, um I just want to 40:30 ask one last question is what are some of the things or maybe one thing we're not talking about as a society? It can 40:37 be related to climate change or something else. Probably I would say we're not talking enough about how the the earth getting 40:46 hotter is leading to more far right uh kind of movements in various countries. 40:53 So, I think there's actually a connection between global heating and 40:58 the rise of fascism. Like this this xenophobia, wanting to close borders, for example, this like general sense of 41:05 fear that things aren't going well, which makes a populace susceptible to authoritarianism. And so, I think that 41:12 should be studied by a lot more academics, that connection, cuz I think we're going to see a lot more, 41:18 unfortunately, a lot more authoritarianism in the in the future as the planet heats up. Absolutely. Thank 41:23 you so much again uh Dr. Peter Kmas. It was honor uh absolutely honored to talk 41:28 with you and thank you for your time. Appreciate that. [Music] All Energy Podcasts Politics News